Fluxbox su Ubuntu HOWTO

Da vikkio88 Gio Set 24, 2009 6:53 pm

Salve a tutti...Posto anche qua la mia piccola guida con tanto di link all'articolo di UAHn.1 per configurare correttamente fluxbox su un pc con Ubuntu:

Come tutti sapete Ubuntu è uno degli OS più diffusi, e che sta man a mano acquistando sempre più userfriendlytà in maniera direttamente proporzionale alla sua semplificazione, cosa che ha dato fastidio ai puristi di GNU/Linux che vedono un kernel ridotto in uno stupido giocattolino col cuborotante... che fare allora? Tempo fa quando provai Slackware, mi accorsi di quanto fosse bello ed edificante configurare una marea di variabili esclusivamente editando un file di testo... Avevo la fluxbox installata in una VM su ubuntu...con un cuore Slackware...
Ma perchè non mettere la fluxbox su Ubuntu?
Ci sono stato tanto tempo a configurare il tutto correttamente, ma se qualcuno di voi volesse solo provare ad avere un Desktop come il mio, vi consiglio di fare un

Codice:: $ sudo apt-get install fluxbox

Selezionarla dalla gdm e via console una volta avviata configurare tutti i file di testo nella cartella ~/.fluxbox/ o come quelli miei che posto sotto...o come pare a voi Very Happy

Ultimamente sono stato impegnato con un esame (che poi non ho superato Sad

...) ma ciò non mi ha vietato di mettermi a configurare la mia fluxbox...con cui ora viaggio alla stragrande...vi posto lo screenshoot e i file di configurazione se mai a qualcuno servisse qualche spunto per qualche tasto particolare... e qualche programma, anche gnome che viaggia su fluxbox perfettamente...
Ho installato conky come monitor di sistema con uno script preconfigurato che me lo ha fatto diventare un ottimo strumento per monitorare le attività...ho ridotto al minimo l'uso della ram (anche se ho due giga Very Happy

), configurato i menu in italiano...e i tasti rapidi con i programmi che uso più spesso...

Questo è lo screen è molto grande quindi non mi va di postarlo qua... il mio sfondo lo trovate qua

Init
Questo è il mio init... notate che visto che non uso idesk... e non volevo mettere all startup fbsetbg -f /PATHIMMAGINE .... l'ho scritto qua smanettando sotto: session.screen0.rootCommand:
Ho i desktop con nomi con cui chiamo i miei amici...così me li ricordo meglio Very Happy

Codice:: session.screen0.iconbar.alignment: Relative session.screen0.iconbar.iconTextPadding: 10l session.screen0.iconbar.usePixmap: true session.screen0.iconbar.wheelMode: Screen session.screen0.iconbar.iconWidth: 70 session.screen0.iconbar.mode: Workspace session.screen0.slit.layer: Dock session.screen0.slit.alpha: 255 session.screen0.slit.autoHide: false session.screen0.slit.direction: Vertical session.screen0.slit.onhead: 0 session.screen0.slit.maxOver: false session.screen0.slit.placement: BottomRight session.screen0.slit.onTop: False session.screen0.toolbar.widthPercent: 66 session.screen0.toolbar.alpha: 255 session.screen0.toolbar.layer: Dock session.screen0.toolbar.tools: workspacename, prevworkspace, nextworkspace, iconbar, systemtray, prevwindow, nextwindow, clock session.screen0.toolbar.placement: BottomCenter session.screen0.toolbar.maxOver: false session.screen0.toolbar.height: 0 session.screen0.toolbar.autoHide: false session.screen0.toolbar.visible: true session.screen0.toolbar.onhead: 0 session.screen0.toolbar.onTop: False session.screen0.titlebar.left: Stick session.screen0.titlebar.right: Minimize Maximize Close session.screen0.tab.placement: TopLeft session.screen0.tab.width: 64 session.screen0.tab.height: 16 session.screen0.tabs.maxOver: false session.screen0.tabs.intitlebar: true session.screen0.window.focus.alpha: 255 session.screen0.window.unfocus.alpha: 255 session.screen0.overlay.lineWidth: 1 session.screen0.overlay.lineStyle: LineSolid session.screen0.overlay.joinStyle: JoinMiter session.screen0.overlay.capStyle: CapNotLast session.screen0.menu.alpha: 255 session.screen0.workspaceNames: Fabbrizzio,Egidio,Demistocle,Arnaldo, session.screen0.reversewheeling: false session.screen0.decorateTransient: true session.screen0.followModel: Ignore session.screen0.userFollowModel: Follow session.screen0.windowScrollReverse: false session.screen0.edgeSnapThreshold: 0 session.screen0.opaqueMove: false session.screen0.desktopwheeling: true session.screen0.imageDither: false session.screen0.colPlacementDirection: TopToBottom session.screen0.focusModel: ClickFocus session.screen0.windowPlacement: RowSmartPlacement session.screen0.autoRaise: true session.screen0.strftimeFormat: %l:%M session.screen0.allowRemoteActions: false session.screen0.menuDelay: 0 session.screen0.workspacewarping: true session.screen0.defaultDeco: NORMAL session.screen0.tabFocusModel: ClickToTabFocus session.screen0.menuDelayClose: 0 session.screen0.windowScrollAction: session.screen0.rowPlacementDirection: LeftToRight session.screen0.menuMode: Delay session.screen0.focusNewWindows: true session.screen0.resizeMode: Bottom session.screen0.focusLastWindow: True session.screen0.fullMaximization: false session.screen0.clickRaises: true session.screen0.workspaces: 4 session.screen0.showwindowposition: true session.screen0.windowMenu: session.screen0.rootCommand: fbsetbg -f /home/vikkio/Immagini/wallpaper/4.jpg session.keyFile: ~/.fluxbox/keys session.appsFile: ~/.fluxbox/apps session.modKey: Mod1 session.cacheMax: 200l session.styleFile: /usr/share/fluxbox/styles/zimek_darkblue session.colorsPerChannel: 4 session.tabPadding: 0 session.slitlistFile: ~/.fluxbox/slitlist session.opaqueMove: False session.forcePseudoTransparency: false session.imageDither: True session.configVersion: 1 session.styleOverlay: ~/.fluxbox/overlay session.tabsAttachArea: Window session.ignoreBorder: false session.menuFile: ~/.fluxbox/menu session.doubleClickInterval: 250 session.groupFile: ~/.fluxbox/groups session.autoRaiseDelay: 250 session.cacheLife: 5l

Startup
Ecco il mio semplicissimo script di startup...avvio oltre a conky che è il monitor laterale, nm-applet, che sarebbe il programma di gestione della rete che trovate in ubuntu

Codice:: /usr/bin/fbsetroot -solid black conky & nm-applet & exec /usr/bin/fluxbox

Menu
Questo è il file di configurazione del menu con molte delle applicazioni di Gnome... e tante altre mie...se volete saperne di più basta domandare..

Codice:: [begin] (Fluxbox) [exec] (Gnome Terminal) {/usr/bin/gnome-terminal} </usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-terminal.xpm> [exec] (Firefox 3) {/usr/bin/firefox-3.0} </usr/share/pixmaps/firefox-3.0.png> [exec] (Pidgin) {/usr/bin/pidgin} </usr/share/pixmaps/pidgin-menu.xpm> [exec] (Thunderbird Mail) {thunderbird} </usr/share/pixmaps/thunderbird.png> # Automatically generated file. Do not edit (see /usr/share/doc/menu/html/index.html) [submenu] (Applicazioni) {} [submenu] (Editor) {} [exec] (Editra) {/usr/bin/editra} </usr/share/pixmaps/editra.xpm> [exec] (Geany) {/usr/bin/geany} </usr/share/pixmaps/geany.xpm> [exec] (Gedit) {/usr/bin/gedit} </usr/share/pixmaps/gedit-icon.xpm> [exec] (GHex) {/usr/bin/ghex2} <> [exec] (Nano) { x-terminal-emulator -T "Nano" -e /bin/nano} </usr/share/nano/nano-menu.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Masterizzazione) {} [exec] (Brasero) {/usr/bin/brasero} <> [exec] (isomaster) {/usr/bin/isomaster} <> [exec] (K3b) {/usr/bin/k3b} </usr/share/pixmaps/k3b.xpm> [end] [submenu] (File Manager) {} [exec] (PCmanfm) {pcmanfm} [exec] (Tracker Search Tool) {/usr/bin/tracker-search-tool} <> [exec] (GNOME Search Tool) {/usr/bin/gnome-search-tool} </usr/share/pixmaps/gsearchtool.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Grafica e Video) {} [submenu] (Video/Audio Player) {} [exec] (Camstream) {/usr/bin/camstream} </usr/share/pixmaps/camstream.xpm> [exec] (totem (GStreamer\)) {/usr/bin/totem-gstreamer} </usr/share/pixmaps/totem.xpm> [exec] (totem (Xine\)) {/usr/bin/totem-xine} </usr/share/pixmaps/totem.xpm> [exec] (VLC media player) {/usr/bin/wxvlc} </usr/share/vlc/vlc.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Video Editor) {} [exec] (avidemux (GTK\)) {/usr/bin/avidemux2_gtk} </usr/share/pixmaps/avidemux-gtk.xpm> [exec] (Cinelerra) {/usr/bin/cinelerra} </usr/share/pixmaps/cinelerra.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Visualizzatori) {} [exec] (Camorama) {/usr/bin/camorama} </usr/share/pixmaps/camorama.xpm> [exec] (comix) {/usr/bin/comix} <> [exec] (Evince) {/usr/bin/evince} </usr/share/pixmaps/evince.xpm> [exec] (Eye of GNOME) {/usr/bin/eog} </usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-eog.xpm> [exec] (F-Spot) {/usr/bin/f-spot} <> [exec] (gThumb Image Viewer) {/usr/bin/gthumb} </usr/share/pixmaps/gthumb.xpm> [exec] (pptview) {/usr/bin/pptview} </usr/share/pixmaps/ppt.xpm> [exec] (Xditview) {xditview} <> [end] [exec] (byzanz-record) {/usr/bin/byzanz-record} <> [exec] (Scribus) {/usr/bin/scribus-ng} </usr/share/pixmaps/scribus-ng.xpm> [exec] (Screenshot Tool) {/usr/bin/gnome-panel-screenshot} <> [exec] (gtk-recordmydesktop) {/usr/bin/gtk-recordMyDesktop} </usr/share/pixmaps/gtk-recordmydesktop.xpm> [exec] (The GIMP) {/usr/bin/gimp} </usr/share/pixmaps/gimp.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Internet) {} [submenu] (IM e Comunicazione) {} [exec] (Pidgin) {/usr/bin/pidgin} </usr/share/pixmaps/pidgin-menu.xpm> [exec] (aMSN) {/usr/bin/amsn} </usr/share/pixmaps/amsn/amsn.xpm> [exec] (X-Chat GNOME) {/usr/bin/xchat-gnome} <> [exec] (sirc) { x-terminal-emulator -T "sirc" -e /usr/bin/sirc} <> [exec] (emesene) {emesene} </usr/share/pixmaps/emesene.xpm> [exec] (Terminal Server Client) {/usr/bin/tsclient -f} </usr/share/pixmaps/tsclient.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Mail) {} [exec] (Thunderbird Mail) {thunderbird} </usr/share/pixmaps/thunderbird.png> [exec] (Evolution) {/usr/bin/evolution} </usr/share/pixmaps/evolution.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Ftp) {} [exec] (gFTP) {/usr/bin/gftp-gtk} </usr/share/pixmaps/gftp.xpm> [end] [submenu] (P2p) {} [exec] (Transmission) {/usr/bin/transmission} </usr/share/pixmaps/transmission.xpm> [exec] (Amule) {amule} </usr/share/pixmaps/amule.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Monitoraggio) {} [exec] (Firestarter) {gksu -g /usr/sbin/firestarter} </usr/share/pixmaps/firestarter.xpm> [exec] (Wireshark) {/usr/bin/wireshark} </usr/share/pixmaps/wsicon32.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Browsers) {} [exec] (Firefox 3) {/usr/bin/firefox-3.0} </usr/share/pixmaps/firefox-3.0.png> [exec] (Galeon) {/usr/bin/galeon} </usr/share/pixmaps/galeon.xpm> [exec] (KLinkStatus) {/usr/bin/klinkstatus} </usr/share/pixmaps/klinkstatus.xpm> [exec] (Lynx) { x-terminal-emulator -T "Lynx" -e /usr/bin/lynx} <> [end] [end] [submenu] (Office) {} [exec] (OpenOffice Base) {/usr/bin/oobase} </usr/share/icons/gnome/32x32/apps/openofficeorg24-base.xpm> [exec] (OpenOffice.org Calc) {/usr/bin/oocalc} </usr/share/icons/gnome/32x32/apps/openofficeorg24-calc.xpm> [exec] (OpenOffice.org Impress) {/usr/bin/ooimpress} </usr/share/icons/gnome/32x32/apps/openofficeorg24-impress.xpm> [exec] (OpenOffice.org Writer) {/usr/bin/oowriter} </usr/share/icons/gnome/32x32/apps/openofficeorg24-writer.xpm> [exec] (OpenOffice.org Draw) {/usr/bin/oodraw} </usr/share/icons/gnome/32x32/apps/openofficeorg24-draw.xpm> [exec] (OpenOffice.org Math) {/usr/bin/oomath} </usr/share/icons/gnome/32x32/apps/openofficeorg24-math.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Programmazione) {} [exec] (DDD Debugger) {/usr/bin/ddd} <> [exec] (Eclipse) {/usr/bin/eclipse} </usr/share/pixmaps/eclipse32.xpm> [exec] (Gambas2) {/usr/bin/gambas2.gambas} </usr/share/pixmaps/gambas2.xpm> [exec] (Python (v2.5\)) { x-terminal-emulator -T "Python (v2.5)" -e /usr/bin/python2.5} </usr/share/pixmaps/python2.5.xpm> [exec] (Qt3 Designer) {/usr/bin/designer-qt3} <> [exec] (WxGlade) {/usr/bin/wxglade} <> [end] [submenu] (Matematica) {} [exec] (GCalcTool) {/usr/bin/gcalctool} </usr/share/pixmaps/gcalctool.xpm> [exec] (Bc) { x-terminal-emulator -T "Bc" -e /usr/bin/bc} <> [exec] (Dc) { x-terminal-emulator -T "Dc" -e /usr/bin/dc} <> [end] [end] [submenu] (Shell) {} [exec] (Bash) { x-terminal-emulator -T "Bash" -e /bin/bash --login} <> [exec] (Dash) { x-terminal-emulator -T "Dash" -e /bin/dash -i} <> [exec] (Sh) { x-terminal-emulator -T "Sh" -e /bin/sh --login} <> [submenu] (Emulatori Terminali) {} [exec] (Gnome Terminal) {/usr/bin/gnome-terminal} </usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-terminal.xpm> [exec] (XTerm) {xterm} </usr/share/pixmaps/xterm-color_32x32.xpm> [exec] (X-Terminal as root (GKsu\)) {/usr/bin/gksu -u root /usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator} </usr/share/pixmaps/gksu-debian.xpm> [exec] (XTerm (Unicode\)) {uxterm} </usr/share/pixmaps/xterm-color_32x32.xpm> [end] [end] [submenu] (Sistema) {} [exec] (Synaptic Package Manager) {/usr/bin/gksu /usr/sbin/synaptic} </usr/share/synaptic/pixmaps/synaptic_32x32.xpm> [exec] (vumeter (Gnome 2.0 Volume Meter\)) {/usr/bin/vumeter} </usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-vumeter.xpm> [submenu] (Gnome System vari) {} [exec] (Pannello di controllo) {/usr/bin/gnome-control-center} </usr/share/pixmaps/control-center2.xpm> [exec] (Network Tool) {/usr/bin/gnome-nettool} </usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-nettool.xpm> [exec] (Monitor Processi) {/usr/bin/gnome-system-monitor} <> [end] [submenu] (Hardware) {} [exec] (GNOME Floppy Formatter) {/usr/bin/gfloppy} </usr/share/pixmaps/gfloppy.xpm> [exec] (HPLIP Toolbox) {/usr/bin/hp-toolbox} </usr/share/pixmaps/HPmenu.xpm> [exec] (Xvidtune) {xvidtune} <> [end] [submenu] (Monitoraggio) {} [exec] (GNOME Log Viewer) {/usr/bin/gnome-system-log} </usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-system-log.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Amministrazione) {} [exec] (alsaconf) { x-terminal-emulator -T "alsaconf" -e su-to-root -p root -c /usr/sbin/alsaconf} <> [exec] (Debian Task selector) { x-terminal-emulator -T "Debian Task selector" -e su-to-root -c tasksel} <> [exec] (DSL/PPPoE configuration tool) { x-terminal-emulator -T "DSL/PPPoE configuration tool" -e /usr/sbin/pppoeconf} </usr/share/pixmaps/pppoeconf.xpm> [exec] (Gparted) {su-to-root -X -c /usr/bin/gparted} </usr/share/pixmaps/gparted.xpm> [exec] (pppconfig) { x-terminal-emulator -T "pppconfig" -e su-to-root -p root -c /usr/sbin/pppconfig} <> [end] [exec] (Mappa Caratteri) {/usr/bin/gucharmap} <> [end] [submenu] (Audio) {} [exec] (Amarok) {/usr/bin/amarok} <> [exec] (Audacity) {/usr/bin/audacity} </usr/share/pixmaps/audacity.xpm> [exec] (gmix (Gnome 2.0 Mixer\)) {/usr/bin/gnome-volume-control} </usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-mixer.xpm> [exec] (grecord (GNOME 2.0 Recorder\)) {/usr/bin/gnome-sound-recorder} </usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-grecord.xpm> [exec] (JACK Control) {/usr/bin/qjackctl} </usr/share/pixmaps/qjackctl.xpm> [exec] (Mixxx) {/usr/bin/mixxx} </usr/share/pixmaps/mixxx.xpm> [exec] (Rhythmbox) {/usr/bin/rhythmbox} </usr/share/pixmaps/rhythmbox.xpm> [exec] (Sound Juicer) {/usr/bin/sound-juicer} </usr/share/pixmaps/sound-juicer.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Giochi) {} [submenu] (Action) {} [exec] (Smokin Guns) {smokinguns} [exec] (OpenArena) {/usr/games/openarena --quiet} </usr/share/pixmaps/openarena32.xpm> [exec] (Sauerbraten) {/usr/games/sauerbraten} </usr/share/pixmaps/sauerbraten.xpm> [end] [submenu] (Carte) {} [exec] (Texas Hold'em) {/usr/games/pokerth} <> [end] [submenu] (Gingilli) {} [exec] (Oclock) {oclock} <> [exec] (Screenlets) {screenlets-manager} <> [exec] (tennix) {/usr/games/tennix} </usr/share/pixmaps/tennix.xpm> [exec] (Xclock (analog\)) {xclock -analog} <> [exec] (Xclock (digital\)) {xclock -digital -update 1} <> [exec] (Xeyes) {xeyes} <> [exec] (Xlogo) {xlogo} <> [end] [end] [config] (Configurazione) [submenu] (Stili) {} [stylesdir] (/usr/share/fluxbox/styles) [stylesdir] (~/.fluxbox/styles) [end] [workspaces] (Workspaces) [reconfig] (Riconfigura) [restart] (Restarta) [exit] (Esci a GDM) [submenu] (Spegni PC) {} [exec] (Riavvia) {sudo reboot} [exec] (Spegni) {sudo halt} [end] [end]

Keys
Last but dont least, il mio keyfile di cui vado orgoglioso...esso è stato una delle ragioni per cui ho amato fluxbox quando ho provato slackware... per chi non lo sapesse:
Mod1 = alt
Mod4 = L'orrendo tasto di windows
p.s. ho commentato l'azione 4 e 5 del mouse (la rotellina su e giù) che mi faceva cambiare desktop...molto fastidioso vederti scomparire gli oggetti da sotto gli occhi se sbagli a girare la rotellina quando non devi Very Happy

Codice:: OnDesktop Mouse1 :HideMenus OnDesktop Mouse2 :WorkspaceMenu OnDesktop Mouse3 :RootMenu #OnDesktop Mouse4 :NextWorkspace #OnDesktop Mouse5 :PrevWorkspace Mod1 Tab :NextWindow Mod1 Shift Tab :PrevWindow Mod1 F1 :Workspace 1 Mod1 F2 :Workspace 2 Mod1 F3 :Workspace 3 Mod1 F4 :Workspace 4 Mod1 F5 :ExecCommand gnome-terminal Mod1 Sys_Req :ExecCommand gnome-screenshot Mod4 W :ExecCommand firefox Mod4 F :ExecCommand pcmanfm Mod4 E :ExecCommand geany Mod4 V :ExecCommand gnome-volume-control Mod4 M :ExecCommand songbird Mod4 R :ExecCommand fbrun

una guida completa scritta da mè è disponibile sul mio sito:http://vikkio88.altervista.org/guide.php
Ripeto se avete bisogno di qualsiasi chiarimento...il topic è aperto...